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Гражданская Оборона. Расчет параметров ядерного взрыва




( )

()

ר

:


,

( 1.4)










29

55 (.
-1-95)


..

..



1997




,

-
,
.

,
, .

,

,
.
,
.



I



:



105 410
1370

(P = q1/3.. + q2/3.. + q .

R R2
R3

q . = 0,5 q = 0,5 * 20 = 10

105 410
1370

(P = *(10)1/3 + *(10)2/3. + *10
=

2*103 (2*103)2
(2*103)3

= 17,781

(c , P0=101,3 ):

2,5 (P2
2,5*(17,781)2

(Pck = = = 1,087

(P+7P0
17,781+7*101,3



: ,
,
, ,
,
.

II



(c
, r = 0,068 q0,4 = 0,225 ):

111 q
111*20

U = exp [-K(R- r)] = exp[-0.4*(2-0,225)]
=

R2
(2)2

= 272,904 /2

:
, -
.

III



:

- :



7,5*1022


= q exp (-R/190 ) =

R2



7,5*1022

= *20 * exp(-2*103/190) = 1013 /2

(2*10 3)2



- -:

1013


P( = q exp (-R/200 ) =

R2


1013

= *20 *exp(-2*103/200) = 2269,996 /

(2*103)2

- -:

D( = D + D

5*108


D = q exp (-R/410 ) =

R2


5*108

= *20 *exp(-2*103/410) = 19,03

(2*103)2

1,4*109 q(1+0,2q0,65)

D = exp (-R/300 ) =

R2


1,4*109 * 20*(1+0,2*(20)0,65)

= exp (- 2*103/300 ) = 21,4


(2*103)2


D( = 19,03 + 21,4 = 40,43

:
, .
.

IV




():

5*109 *(1+2R)

E = lg 14,5 q

R2




:

5*109 *(1+2*2)

E = lg 14,5 *20 = 7694,994 /

(2)2




:

5*109 *(1+2*25)

E = lg 14,5 *20 = 40,186 /

(25)2


:
. ,
23 200 .

V



:

10 q

P0 = tg4 (45-2()

(R/22)1,5*exp( R/V






:

10 * 20

P0 = tg4 (45-2*5) = 1436,042
/

(2/22)1,5*exp( 2/(50/)




:

10 * 20

P0 = tg4 (45-2*5) = 19,569 /

(25/22)1,5*exp( 25/(50/)




:
( ).
, .
( ).
,
.

1.4, 29





-



-



P0, / E, / (P, U, /2 .



P(, / .

D(,

,/2

.









1436,042

19,569

40,186 7694,994 17,781

272,904 2269,996 40,426 1013




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