- , , , . - , , .
- , . - , . , , , ..
. . , . .
; , , .., , , , FIAT, OPEL, VolksWagen .
19860-79 .
, :
I) - , . 70% , , . , 10 000 <>. . ( 2002 - 2003 , ( 21226 21068) .) , - , . , , . .
II) , ( 1 46% ). , ( 450 500 ) . , , . , , :
1) . , , , . , , , .
2) . ,
.
,
50%.
( -3.3
).
, , . : Rover Chrysler. , . , , , ( 524) , EX 1275 ( 980456) . .
, Roverem Chryslerem , , ( 550 . ) , , , . , , ( 450 . .). - (500 ), , , , 50 .
. - .
:
- , . , . , 1998 . . 90% - , 10% .( 1 ).
, . - , , . - <>, , , , . 10 000 1999 , 15 000 2000 2001 20 000 . , , 2111 21106, .
1( 17 1998 )
( 1998 ) | 40 000 |
1998 | 21% |
1998 ( ) | 120 000 . |
1998 | 24% |
, , , .
, , . , , , . , 46%, , .
-
:
- 1998 = 120 000. (24%+21%)/2=22,5% ( 1), . , , , 2 - 3 , .
- . , . , .
, -.
,
2% 1999 .
, ,
, .
-, ,
''-'', .
, , :
Rover | Chrysler | |||
1.. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
2.. | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 |
3.. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 |
4.. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
5. . | ||||
4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |
4 | 5 | 5 | 0 | |
6. | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
7. () | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 |
,
'''' ,
.
:
.
.
, ,
,
. .
,
, ,
,
. ( ,
,
,
. ,
:
/ / | ||
1) | ( 50) | |
2) | ( 5%) | (*) |
3) | + | |
6) | ||
4) | ||
5) | ||
6) | . | |
7) () |
.
(*)
.
100 (0 - ; 25 - ; 50 - ; 75 - ; 100 - )
4
Vi | Wi | Wi*Vi | ||||
1 | 2 | 3 | (1+2+3)/3 | |||
25 | 0 | 0 | 8,3 | 0,02 | 0.16 | |
75 | 50 | 75 | 66,7 | 0.07 | 4.6 | |
75 | 100 | 100 | 91,7 | 0.06 | 5.5 | |
0 | 25 | 0 | 8,3 | 0.04 | 0.3 | |
25 | 50 | 25 | 33,3 | 0.1 | 3.3 | |
50 | 25 | 25 | 33,3 | 0.06 | 2 | |
25 | 75 | 25 | 41,7 | 0.07 | 2.9 | |
50 | 25 | 50 | 41,7 | 0.1 | 4.2 | |
75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 0.1 | 7.5 | |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | |
100 | 75 | 25 | 66,7 | 0.02 | 1.3 | |
- | 50 | 75 | 75 | 66,7 | 0.1 | 6.7 |
50 | 75 | 50 | 58,3 | 0.04 | 2,3 | |
25 | 0 | 0 | 8,3 | 0.02 | 0.2 | |
50 | 0 | 25 | 25 | 0.04 | 1 | |
25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 0.01 | 0.25 | |
25 | 0 | 25 | 16,7 | 0.03 | 0,5 | |
75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 0.07 | 5.3 |
, Wi*Vi>5 .
, - - , , , , , .
, , .
- . , . , : , , , 3- 20% .
, . , , . , , , , .
:
: , .
:
:
, , .
. , 900 464 , :
150 000.- :
. | . | |||
1 | . | 25 000 | 2 | 50 |
2 | . | 50 000 | 2 | 100 |
400 464. :
.. | ||||
( 1245-76) | 2 472 | 2.5 | 20 | 123 600 |
( 1873-67) | 2 472 | 0.8 | 100 | 197 760 |
( 1593-33) | 2 472 | 0.8 | 40 | 79 104 |
400 464 |
250 000. ; : , , .
30 000. ; , , .
70 000. ; ; ; ; ..
, : , , , , , : , . ( 6,1) , .
6,1. , 1,03,1999.
. | |||
1 | 80 | 6.4 | |
2 | 82 | 6.4 | |
3 | 29,7 | ||
4 | . | 14 | 6.3 |
5 | 5,46 | 39% 4 | |
6 | 36 | ||
7 | 2,84 | 6.2 | |
250 | 1 6 | ||
8 | 7 | 50% 4 | |
9 | 14 | 100% 4 | |
10 | 11,5 | 4.5% . | |
11 | 25 | 10% . | |
12 | 12,5 | 5% . | |
70 | 8 12 | ||
13 | 320 | 1 12 |
. , ,
- '',
.
, , 450 , 50 ''. , , , , .
''= + ()
320 + 40 = 360
( 1,03,1999):
: 90
= '' + = 360 + 90 = 450 .
, , , - , = 450
, , , , , , 50 100 . .
, , :
= ( * V ) / N
= ( 100 * 450 ) / 1 236
(1) = 36.
, .
1..(100)
V (450..)
N (1 236)
6.3
. . | . | ( ) | . | - () | () ( ) | ||||
1 | 25 | 5 | 5 | 2,9 | 144 | 417 | 2 | 834 | |
2 | 50 | 5 | 10 | 5,8 | 144 | 835 | 2 | 1 670 | |
2 504 |
6.1 ( )
. . | . . . | ||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
1 | - | 20,83 | 144 | 1 | 3 |
2 | - | 10,41 | 144 | 2 | 3 |
3 | - | 13,89 | 144 | 2 | 4 |
4 | - | 6,95 | 144 | 2 | 2 |
5 | - | 20,83 | 144 | 1 | 3 |
15 |
6.2
.
( , )
. . | . | |||
1 | 1245-76 | 2.5 | 20 | 50 |
2 | ( 1873-67) | 0.8 | 100 | 80 |
3 | ( 1593-33) | 0.8 | 40 | 32 |
162 |
, , . , . , , - , .
, , , , . , , . , . .
, , . ( 9 - . ( ) 3 . - , .)
6.4
1- | 2- | 3- | |
1 (.) | 13 600 | 24 600 | 36 800 |
2 ( %) | 3 | 8 | 14 |
3 ( 410450 .) | 5 720 000 | 10 470 000 | 15 760 000 |
6,6. 2000, 2001 2002 .
( , , -
.)
5 | ||||||
. | . | . | . | . | ||
1999 | ||||||
1 | 820 | 280 | 420 | 450 | 470 400 | |
2 | 820 | 280 | 420 | 450 | 470 400 | |
3 | 820 | 280 | 420 | 450 | 470 400 | |
4 | 830 | 290 | 420 | 450 | 479 100 | |
5 | 830 | 290 | 420 | 450 | 479 100 | |
6 | 830 | 290 | 420 | 450 | 479 100 | |
7 | 840 | 300 | 420 | 450 | 487 800 | |
8 | 840 | 300 | 420 | 450 | 487 800 | |
9 | 840 | 300 | 420 | 450 | 487 800 | |
10 | 850 | 310 | 420 | 450 | 496 500 | |
11 | 850 | 310 | 420 | 450 | 496 500 | |
12 | 850 | 310 | 420 | 450 | 496 500 | |
13 600 | 5 820 000 | |||||
2000 | ||||||
I | 3 600 | 2 250 | 420 | 446 | 2 525 500 | |
II | 3 700 | 2 350 | 420 | 446 | 2 602 100 | |
III | 3 800 | 2 450 | 420 | 446 | 2 688 700 | |
IV | 3 900 | 2 550 | 420 | 446 | 2 775 300 | |
24 600 | 10 591 600 | |||||
2001 | I IV | 36 800 | 420|441 | 15 808 800 |
6,7. 2000, 2001, 2002 .
( )
. 1 . | . | (- -.) | (- -) | ||||
. | . | . | . | . | . | ||
2000 | 13 600 | 320 | 4 352 000 | 420|450 | 5 820 000 | 1 468 000 | 344 000 |
2001 | 24 600 | 315 | 7 749 000 | 420|447 | 10 591 600 | 2 842 600 | 628 600 |
2002 | 36 800 | 310 | 11 776 000 | 420|441 | 15 808 800 | 4 032 800 | 920 800 |
.
6,8.
. | . | ||
1 | . | - | |
2 | . | 100%(344 000) | |
3 | / . | - | |
4 | . | 5%(17 200) | |
5 | . | 10%(34 400) | |
6 | . | 5%(17 200) | |
7 | . | 30%(103 200) | |
8 | 50%(172 000) | ||
9 | - | ||
823 600 | 823 600 |
' ' , , , . , , .
.
, : + = + . = ( )/(( )-( )).
. . 450 150 , 5%(165 .) 10%(180 .)
900 464 .
:
900 464(172 000+314 300)=414 164.
414 164 / 460 400 = 0,9
, 900 464. 2 10 , .
, , , , , ( 7.)
.7 ( 1,03,1999)
11 200 . | 13 600 . | 16 000 . | |
I | II | III | |
330 . | 320 . | 308 . | |
30 . | 40 . | 52 . | |
3 696 000 . | 4 352 000 . | 4 928 000 . | |
4 740 000 . | 5 820 000 . | 6 900 000 . | |
1 044 000 . | 1 468 000 . | 1 972 000 . | |
236 000 . | 344 000 . | 512 000 . | |
0,21 | 0,25 | 0,31 | |
0,14 | 0,19 | 0,25 | |
0,13 | 0,2 | 0,28 | |
. | 3 5 | 2 11 | 2 6 |
= / = 1 468 000/4 352 000 = 0.25
= / = 1 468 000/5 820 000= 0,19
= / = 344 000/ 900 464= 0,2
1 | ? | |
40% | ||
50% | ||
10% | ||
2 | (450 )? | |
90% | ||
10% | ||
3 | ? | |
90% | ||
10% | ||
4 | ? | |
60% | ||
40% |
5 | ? | ||||
100% | 0% | ||||
90% | 10% | ||||
6 | 13 15 ? | ||||
80% | 13 50% | 14 25% | 15 25% | ||
20% | 16 - 60% | 17 40% |
7 | ? | |
55% | ||
10 | 25% | |
5 | 15% | |
5% |
8 | , ? | ||||
90% | 1-10% | 4 80% | 2-3 10% | ||
10% |
,
.
,
:
I.
? ______
II.
?
III.
?____________ ______________________________________________________.
IV.
, ?___ _______________________________________________________.
V. ( )
? _______________________________________________________.
VI.
?________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
VII. ? _________
VIII.
? _____
IX.
? _____
? _____________ ________________________________________________________
1 | ? | |||
7 | 55% | |||
5 | 30% | |||
3 | 15% | |||
2 | ? | |||
7 | 60% | |||
5 | 30% | |||
3 | 10% | |||
3 | ? | |||
60% | ||||
40% | ||||
4 | ? | |||
85% | 15% | |||
Rover 40% | Chrysler 50% | 10% | ||
5 | ? | |||
20% | ||||
70% | ||||
10% | ||||
6 | - 21% | |||
7 | 24% | |||
Rover 40% | Chrysler 50% | 10% |
|
|