«  »

Автоматизация банковской деятельности

.

.

. , , . , . .

, . , . . , . , . , . , , . 17% .

, , , . , , . , , , , .

, . , , , .

, , : . , Global Concepts, , , , , - . , , .

. , " " . .

, , "-" ( Unix Oracle); ; , Internet, , , ; - , .

.

. , , : , "-", , .

. , , . . . . . : , ( ), . : , , . . , , .

:

(10,7%);

- IBM AS/400 (11,1%);

- (IBM, DEC . - 57,8%) .

, "-" UNIX.

, . , . " ". . OLTP (On-line Transaction Processing).

( ):

, .

.

( -).

. .

- .

.

.

. , .

, , , , .

, . .

, . , , , .

, :

. , . . . , .

. . , , .

. , .

. . , . , . :

( , ..).

, ( ).

, .

( , Internet). " " .

. . , ( ).

. , ( : ; ; ; ..)

.

. OLTP (On-line Transaction Processing) . OLTP , . :

-, , IBM, DEC, NCR .( 70% ). OLTP .

(SFT, System fault-tolerant) , , Tandem, Suquent . ( 10% ). SFT- OLTP (, NonStop Tandem).

, Sequent - . Sequent Oracle. , , Symmetry 2000 CASE-.

Symmetry 2000 ( 1994 .): 200 50 Oracle - . Symmetry 2000 ( 1994 ) - 1000 . Sequent : 486 25-50 ; SCSI VME-bus; UNIX.

, .

, . . (. 1)

1.

  IBS-90 Winter Partners Inc. Bankier CSBI Atlas Internet Syst. Corp. IBIS Bruce Payne Concultants BIS midasABC BIS Bank Systems Platen IMS Business Systems Bankware Interlog
VAX IBM AS/400. HP RISK, VAX, IBM PC, Sun Spark Tandem NonStop EXT IBM-370, NCR 9000/10000 UNISYS IBM AS/400 IBM RS/6000, HP RISC, Sun Spark, IBM PC VAX
VMS UNIX, Netware Gkardian MVS, VSI, DOS, DOS/VS SSP, CPF UNIX VMS
Progress TAL COBOL RPG-2, RPG-3 Progress SQL
* He
(/ ) 25 140 50/1 200/2 700 45 *
1990 1991 1985 1974 1976 1987 *
, .$. 150-500
  SWIFT SWIFT   SWIFT SWIFT. CHIPS, VISA . SWIFT

* -

. , . , . , , , .

:

: (LAN), -, , , , , , .

. , , .

( , ).

(, , - , , ) . , .

, , "", , , . :

, . ( .)

. , . .

"" . , , .

, , " ". . , " ", , , , .

, "" . .

RAD Data Communications, .

, , - ( , 1996 . 72% 22% 1989 .). , ( ), , . .

, . , , 9,6 / 2,048 / . , . Day/Night Configuration ( , ). , , : "" . , silence suppression, , , LAN.

.

, , . , MP-MLQ, RAD Data Communications, 13 64 /.

. , , .

, , , , , . , , ISDN, . (, Banco de Espana, Lloyds , Caixa de Depositos Gerais, Montepio Geral , Banco Real, Banco Credito Nacional, Banco de Brazil ) .25 Frame Relay. . ( , , "", -, ), , .25. , Frame Relay . .400 .

( ) 1 Fractional El, , , , , ISDN, .25, Frame Relay .

.

ISDN Bandwidth-on-Demand (" "), , , . ISDN Connection-on-Demand (" "), ( -) . " " .

.25, ( ) , , , .25. .

Frame Relay .25. . , Frame Relay (bursty) .

, .

. ( , ) , , ISDN . .25, .25. , , .

( )

14 1996 . IBS "- " " ", .

, , BS . , , ( ). Ethernet, Arcnet 100VG-AnyLAN. , . .

, 70 , , 20 . . " ", . 98% ( ). , A-series Unisys. - Oracle, - Gupta. CASE- . Tricord. Lotus Notes.

- . Oracle , . .

, . IBS ( "-", "" "") , IBS.

, , :

;

15- ;

;

;

;

-;

, , ;

;

, .

; Ethernet FDDI; (resilient links) ; , , .

, , , , 10 .

Sniffer Expert Analyzer Network General, , 200 , , . SunNet Manager SunSoft Transcend Enterprise Manager for UNIX 3Com.

LSA (LAN Security Architecture) 3Com. Disconnect unauthorized device . , , (VLAN), LANplex 2500 LANplex 6000.

300 . , , FDDI, 100 /. , 2 /. . .25.

, .

, , , .

, .

. X.25. "". ( Relcom).

, "" , , .

. . .

-

- , , . . - "-". . Internet. .

, , :

, . "-", .

, Intuit Services, , , .

Internet. Web, Internet, . , Web . , , , , .

"-" : ( ) .

"-" , . "-" . . , , .

. , . .

"-"

"-" . "-" :

.

. . , , . , , . , - , .

"-" . "-" . , , .

, . .

"-"

, , "-". on-line : BBS (Bulletin Board System) - , World Wide Web (WWW) - . , .

. , on-line, . , (, , ) , . , , on-line 5-10 , off-line . , , off-line .

. : ( "-2" ), .25 ("", "" . .), IP- (Relcom Internet), (, SkyLink Livewire Digital, Inmarsat).

, : SMTP ( Internet) .400. Internet , .400 . , . , , . .

.400 , . " " (Electronic Data Interchange, EDI) .435. - , .

, Internet "-". ( 5.3)

, , "-", . . , -. , , :

. , 30 . , .

.25. : "" "" "", .

. , , : , , , .

, "-" , , . . , , . , .

, "-", .

, :

- (, , "", ), .25 ("", "" ""), IP- (Relcom Internet);

, "-"

. ( , , . . .)

"-"

. , "-" . . , , , . , EDI-. :

;

.

, ;

, , , off-line on-line.

"-" , . , . , "-" - .

"-"

"-", , .

, , . "-" "".

Windows, Windows- OS/2 Windows Unix.

, . , , , . Novell NetWare Microsoft NetWorks.

, . , . , .

. :

.

DES.

, .

RSA ( ISO 8730, ISO 8731-1).

FTP- ftp://inist.ru/pub/products/bank-client-win/demo/

http://www.inist.ru/

Internet

Internet

Internet . , (World Wide Web, WWW), Internet . .

, WWW, , . , , - , . , - , , Internet .

. , , . , Internet. " ", Internet .

. , Internet . Internet . , , . WWW .

, WWW ( ). , - .

Internet

, Internet. , Internet - .

Internet World Wide Web . 300 WWW .

- . , .

- . , , . Internet "-" , , . "" , , Internet.

- . . " ". , . Web- UltraSparc Oracle Web Server 2.0 Oracle 7.3.

, , . : , , .

Internet

Internet :

. .

.

. - .

, Internet . , Internet, :

( ).

, - ( Internet ).

( . , Internet, Java, Sun Microsystems Internet).

Internet. .

Internet - . , , . , .

, WWW- , , . , . , .

Internet (). Internet . , , , . Web . .

, . , , SKIP (Simple Key management for Internet Protocol) Sun Microsystems , SET (Secure Electronic Transactions) Visa MasterCard Internet Internet.

Internet IPSec (Internet Protocol Security). IPSec TCP/IP.

Edify, , . Edify Electronic Workforce Platform. . , Web . , ( ) . , , Web - , , .

Internet

Internet , . Internet :

.

, , .

, , . : , , , . .

( ).

:

Internet , , . . , . , Pathfinder, , , Internet . Money & Business Fortune 500 .

EDGAR (Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval). , . , , . REDGAR (). .

, , , .

, , Internet. "" (Reuters), , Internet. Internet Reuters. Internet Reuters 3000, .

, , . Reuters, Dow Jones Telerate, Tenfore.

, , , . . " ", , "", & , "-" . Business & Economy Russia on the Web "", "--" (Russia On-Line) " ".

.

, , , . , :

, . 15 .

. MarketScope Zacks, S&P StockGuide, Vickers .

, . , . , . , , .

, , Reuters, BusinessWire, PR Newswire . . . , .

, , InterQuote, QuoteCom, PC Quote . , , - .

Internet , , WWW . , TCP/IP , (Reuters).

, , , - . . . . , Russia On-Line Russia on the Net.

, Internet. , Internet , .

Internet

Security First Network Bank (SFNB). , , 1000 . , , (, ) , . Internet, 10 .

Hewlett-Packard Unix. ( , ) lOBase-T TCP/IP. 100 /. -1 . World Wide Web (http://www.sfnb.com).

- harles Schwab, 3,5 2 , - , Internet.

Schwab Internet World Wide Web (http://www.Schwab.com). : StreetSmart.

, , 15 % . Internet , Schwab 5000 . , Internet, , .

Internet . , , .

WWW- ( " ")

" " Internet 1994 . Internet . Web- , , WWW- .

1995 . " " WWW-, Internet . .

. , , Web-.

, , - , " "

, , . , .

UNIX BSD , . , , , .

WWW " " .

, , ( 4.2).

, " " - http://www.roscredit.msk.ru

. .

Internet , . , . . , .

, on-line. , , .

Internet . Web. Internet WWW.

, Internet , - . , , 50 . . " " , 12%. Internet. , .

Internet ( ) , Internet.

( Automatic Teller Machine, ) . -, , .

, :

(, );

, . ;

, , ;

: , .

, . . , 2-4 . /. 1000 150 . (67%) 24% .

:

( i286 i386);

;

( );

"" ;

;

, .

, .

DEC. (. 2)

2

  (Quick Cach) 6625 (Transaction Cash Syst.) P6621 (Information Cash Syst.) 622 (Full Function Cash Syst.) P6628
+ + - +
+ + - +
+ + - +
9", LCD + + - +
10", VGA, - - + +
+ - - +
- + + +
, 5066861210 5066861560
, 250...400

: off-line on-line.

off-line , ( ). , , () (, ). , off-line, - , , , , . .

- on-line. ( .25). , . . on-line.

:

;

, .

. .

, . , - .

, Internet "-", - .

, . - , . ( ) .

, , , .

.

. .

:

;

.

. , , .

. SWIFT.

. Fedwire - , CHIPS - , Bankwire. SIT. CHAPS (Clearing Houses Automated Payment System) BAS (Bankers Automated Clearing Services).

.

Fedwire - .

Fedwire () . 6 . , 12 12 ().

- , OLTP. Fedwire. - "" Fedwire off-line .

CHIPS (Clearing House Interbank Payment System)

CHIPS 1970 . - . , - CHIPS. 140 , 10 . . CHIPS off-line. , .

Fedwire CHIPS 90 % .

Bankwire - .

Bankwire 1952 . . Bankwire-II, MasterCard.

. , .

BACS ().

1968 . , 1988 ., 16 -. BACSTEL.

: " " ( off-line) " " .

SIT ().

SIT 1982-83 . . SIT Transpac. .25. , -. SIT VIZA MasterCard.

SWIFT

1968 . SWIFT (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financical Telecommunication).

( ) , , .

70- . . 1987 . 1 . . SWIFT-2.

SWIFT , .

SWIFT . 1974-80 . . 1993 . SWIFT Alliance, .

SWIFT :

;

;

- .

SWIFT , . . -, , SWIFT. - ( ) -. - -. SWIFT , , .

SWIFT , . , ISO.

- SWIFT , . SWIFT ST200, ST400 ST500. . . 3

3

SWIFT

ST200   . ( - 10 ). "" (
ST400 IBM RS/6000 AS400, DEC VAX micro VAX, 90(, Sun Sparkstation . . . SWIFT
ST500   . , SWIFT .

SWIFT-2. , TurboSWIFT MIC Data Corp. (. 4)

4

TurboSWIFT

, ./
TurboSWIFTl00 100 UNIX ( "-") X-Windows.
TurboSWIFT250 250 SQL-.
TurboSWIFT750 750 TCP/IP, SNA, BSC .
TurboSWIFT3000 3000 OLTP 10 000 .
TurboSWIFT3000+ >3000

, . - , . . , . . .

, , - . . - . ( Internet). .

, ( ) . . . , - .

. . . . II. ., , 1994 .

. . LAN MAGAZINE, 1996 .

, . . " ", 1996 .

. "-". " ", 1996 .

, . . " ", 1996 .

. WEB- . WWW- . " ", 1996 .

. Internet. " ", 1996 .

" ", 1996 .

" " 1(21), 1997 .

"-" .


?
?
?