Реферат: Операционная система MS DOS. Обзор версий MS DOS. Основные составные части MS DOS. Начальная загрузка MS DOS (RTF)

Iiiia N.A. Oneine, Eiie, 1996a.

OAIA 7.1 (eaeoeey)

Iia?aoeeiiiay nenoaia MS DOS.

Iaci? aa?nee MS DOS. Iniiaiua ninoaaiua /anoe MS DOS.

Ia/aeueiay caa?ocea MS DOS.



Oa?ieiu :

Aioo?aiiea eiiaiaeu MS DOS - eiiaiaeu,eioi?ua auiieiythony iaiin?aae-

noaaiii eiiaiaeiui i?ioeanni?ii MS DOS.

Aiaoiea eiiaiaeu MS DOS - ioaeaeueiua i?ia?aiiu,eioi?ua aeey auiieiaiey

caa?oaeathony eiiaiaeiui i?ioeanni?ii MS DOS a ICO.

?aceaeaioiay i?ia?aiia - i?ia?aiia, eioi?ay iinea caa?ocee a ICO

e ia?aaea/a ae oi?aaeaiey eieoeeaeece?oaony oaeei ia?acii, /oi

iinoiyiii iaoiaeeony a ICO e auiieiyaony ia?aeeaeueii ae?oaei i?ia?ai-

iai.

?aaeno?u CPU - niaoe.aioo?aiiea ono?ienoaa CPU, eioi?ua i?aaeiacia/aiu

aeey o?aiaiey eioi?iaoeee.

*.bat-oaee(Batch-oaee) - niaoe.oaenoiaue oaee, niaea?aeauee eiiaiaeo

eee a?oiio eiiiaiae MS DOS (eee auciaia i?ia?aii), eioi?ua auiieiythony

iineaaeiaaoaeueii eee a aieaa neiaeiii ii?yaeea.



ENOI?Ess MS DOS



A ieoya?a 1980 a. iaiaaeaea?u oe?iu IBM caiyeenue iieneaie OS aeey

naiaai 16-?ac?yaeiiai PC, iaoiaeyuaainy a noaaeee ?ac?aaioee.

A oio ia?eiae ia IYAI iaeaieaa oe?iei i?eiaiyeanue OS CP/M

(Control Program for MicroComputers) oe?iu Digital Research.

Ia aeinoeaioa i?eaieeiuo niaeaoaiee n Digital Research

oe?ia IBM ia?aoeeanue e oe?ia MicroSoft(Aeee Aaeon). A oio iiiaio

o MicroSoft ia auei niioaaonoaothuae OS, ii ae auea ecaanoia iaaieueoay
oe?ia (Seattle Computer Products), eioi?ay eiaea oa-

eoth OS. Ca 50000$ Aeee Aaeon i?eia?ae i?aaa ia yoo OS.

A aeaeueiaeoai yoa OS iineoaeeea iniiaie aeey MS DOS. A iiya?a 1980

aiaea Microsoft e IBM iiaeienaee aeiaiai? ia ?ac?aaioeo OS aeey

IBM PC. A oaa?aea 1981 a. iiyaeeanue ia?aay aa?ney PC/MS-DOS,

eioi?ay ?aaioaea ia IBM PC. A aaaonoa 1981 a. - PC DOS 1.0

(yoa aa?ney auea ooaa?aeaeaia aeey i?eiaiaiey ia IBM PC).



IACI? AA?NEE MS DOS



Aa?nee 1.o :

I/aiue iioiaea ia OS CP/M(n/eoaeanue noaiaea?oii a oio ia?eiae).

Iiaeaea?aeeaaeny oieueei iaeiinoi?iiiee oi?iao aeeneao n iauaiii ia-

iyoe 160 Ea (8 naeoi?ia,40 aei?iaeae,?acia? naeoi?a 512 aaeo).

Ia/eiay n aa?nee 1.25(PC DOS 1.0), iiyaeaoaeny a Iaa 1982 a.

aaaaeai aeaoonoi?iiiee oi?iao aeeneao n iauaiii iaiyoe 320 Ea.



Aa?nee 2.o :

Aa?ney 2.0 - Ia?o, 1983 a.

Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :

- ?aaioa n aeanoeeie aeeneaie(HDD),

- ea?a?oe/aneay no?oeoo?a oaeeiaie nenoaiu,

- n?aaenoaa ia?aiai?aaeaiey aaiaea/auaiaea(caeinoaiaaiu o UNIX),

- eiioeaioeey onoaiaaeeaaaiuo ae?aeaa?ia ia?eoa?eeiuo

ono?ienoa(eniieuecoy oaee CONFIG.SYS), /oi iicaieeei iia?a-

oeaii aaeaioe?iaaoue OS e ?acee/iui eiioeao?aoeeyi aiia?aoiuo

n?aaenoa.

- Iaoee oiiia(iineoaeae eioi?iaoeee),

- ao?eaoou oaeeia,

- nioea? i?eioa?a(niaoe.i?ia?aiia,iicaieythuay auaiaeeoue eioi?ia-

oeeth ia i?eioa? a oiiiaii ?aaeeia) - PRINT.com,

- oi?iao aeeneao ia 360 Ea (9 naeoi?ia, 40 aei?iaeae, ?acia?

naeoi?a 512 aaeo)



Aa?nee 3.o :

Aa?ney 3.05 - Aaaono, 1984 a.

Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :

- oi?iao aeeneao ia 1.2 Ia,

- aeeneaou 3.5"(oi?iao 720 Ea)(ia/eiay n aa?nee 3.2),

- ?acaeaiea HDD ia eiae/aneea aeenee(?acia?ii aei 32 Ia), /oi

aeaei aiciiaeiinoue eniieueciaaoue HDD aieueoaai, /ai 32 Ia iauaia,

- oeo/oaiia iiaeaea?aeea iaoeeiiaeueiuo iaai?ia neiaieia. -
iiaeaea?aeea eiiiuethoa?iuo naoae(neaaay,ia/eiay n aa?nee 3.1),

- eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu) : LABEL,ATTRIB,

- eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu) : XCOPY,REPLACE(ia/eiay n aa?nee 3.3),

MS DOS 3.3 e ia naaiaeiyoiee aeaiue yaeyaony iaeaieaa oe?iei i?eia-

iyaiie ia IBM PC XT e ia IBM PC AT-286 n iauaiii iaiyoe

ia aieaa 640 Ea.



Aa?nee 4.o :

Aa?ney 4.0 - Iiya?ue, 1988 a.

Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :

- iiaeaea?aeea a?aoe/aneeo AeaeaiAaeaioa?ia EGA,VGA ,

- iauai eiae/aneeo aeeneia - aieaa 32 Ia.,

- iiaeaea?aeea noaiaea?oa LIM/EMS(ae?aeaa? EMM386.sys,aeinooi

e aeiiieieoaeueiie iaiyoe ICO ia IBM PC AT-386 e auoa),

/oi iicaieeei ioaeaeueiua /anoe MS DOS caa?oaeaoue a aeiiieie-

oaeueioth iaiyoue,

- i?ia?aiia-iaiei/ea Dos-Shell,

Ianiio?y ia yoi - MS DOS aa?nee 4.o ia iieo/eee oe?ieiai

?ani?ino?aiaiey.





Aa?ney 5.0 :

Aa?ney 5.0 - Etheue, 1991 a.

Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :

- yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea ICO,

- aeiiieieoaeueiua na?aeniua i?ia?aiiu,

- aiciiaeiinoue caa?ocee yae?a MS DOS,a HMA-iaiyoue(High Memory

Area) ia IBM PC AT-286 e auoa,

- aiciiaeiinoue caa?ocee ae?aeaa?ia ia?eoa?eeiuo ono?ienoa a

UMB-iaiyoue ia IBM PC AT-386 e auoa,

- aeey i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii ioaiaeeony aei 620 Ea aae?aniiai

i?ino?ainoaa(0-640 Ea) ICO,

- iiaeaea?aeea HDD aei 2 Aa,

- oi?iao 2.88 Ia aeey aeeneao 3.5",



Aa?ney 6.0 :

Aa?ney 6.0 - Ia?o, 1993 a.

Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :

- yooaeoeaiia eniieueciaaiea ICO,

- aeiiieieoaeueiua na?aeniua i?ia?aiiu,

- i?ia?aiiiua n?aaenoaa aeey iioeiecaoeee oaeeiaie nenoaiu

ia eiae/aneeo aeeneao(DEFRAG),

- ecuyou eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu), oo?aoeaoea aeooaeueiinoue,

- niaoe.i?ia?aiia MEMMAKER - iioeiecaoeey ?aniieiaeaiey ?ace-

aeaioiuo i?ia?aii a ICO,

- ioeueoeeiioeao?aoeeiiiua oaeeu CONFIG.sys(aiciiaeiinoue auai?a

aa?eaioa eiioeao?aoeee ec iaith),

- nenoaia caueou io ae?onia(neaaay),

- oaaee/aiea aeinooiiiai aeeneiaiai i?ino?ainoaa(DoubleSpace),

- n?aaenoaa ?aaoee?iaaiey yia?aiiio?aaeaiey PC (LapTop,NoteBook)



Aa?ney 6.2 :

Aa?ney 6.2 - Ieoya?ue, 1993 a.

Ana oeo/oaiey - a iaeanoe iiauoaiey iaaeaaeiinoe ?aaiou n aeaiiuie

ia o?iaia oaeeiaie nenoaiu.

Aeiiieieoaeueiua aiciiaeiinoe :

- iiauoaia yooaeoeaiinoue nouanoaothueo eiiaiae(i?ia?aii),

- EYOe?iaaiea CD-ROM (i?ia?aiia SMARTDRV),

- ioeac io DoubleSpace aac iioa?e eioi?iaoeee(iicaieyao aa?iooue

eiae/aneee aeene a enoiaeiia ninoiyiea),

- auyaeaiea e iaoiae oece/aneeo aeaoaeoia HDD e FDD(SCANDISK),

- auyaeaiea e ono?aiaiea aeaoaeoia a oaeeiaie nenoaia(SCANDISK),

a oii /enea e "naeaouo" DoubleSpace,

- iioaaiaia auiieiaiea ethaiai *.bat-oaeea, a oii /enea e

AutoExec.bat,







NIAIANOEIINOUe AA?NEE MS DOS



Niaianoeiinoue - aiciiaeiinoue niaianoiie ?aaiou oaoie/aneeo n?aaenoa

eee i?ia?aiiiiai iaania/aiey.

Anee OS aa?nee M niaianoeia n OS aa?nee N yoi cia/eo,

/oi ana i?iaa?aiiu, ?aaioathuea a OS aa?nee N aoaeoo ?aaioaoue

e a OS aa?nee M.

MS DOS 5.0 niaianoeia n MS DOS 3.3.

MS DOS 6.0 niaianoeia n MS DOS 5.0, 3.3.

MS DOS 6.2 niaianoeia n MS DOS 6.0, 5.0, 3.3.



I?EIA*AIEA :

Aa?ney MS DOS 4.0 - ia ?anniao?eaaaony.





INIIAIUA NINOAAIUA *ANOE MS DOS



MS DOS ninoieo ec neaaeothueo eiiiiiaio :

- aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee(?aciauaaony a 1-i naeoi?a 0-aei?iaeee

0-noi?iiu nenoaiiie aeeneaou),

- iiaeoeue acaeiiaeaenoaey n BIOS(IO.sys aeey aa?nee 5.0 e auoa),

- iiaeoeue ia?aaioee i?a?uaaiee(MSDOS.sys aeey aa?nee 5.0 e auoa),

- eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni?(COMMAND.com)

- aiaoiea eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu) MS DOS,

- ae?aeaa?u ono?ienoa,

- oaee Config.sys,

- oaee AutoExec.bat,



Aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee + IO.sys + MSDOS.sys - yae?i MS DOS.



Aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee :

?aciauaaony :

a 1-i naeoi?a 0-aei?iaeee 0-noi?iiu nenoaiiie aeeneaou,

a 1-i naeoi?a HDD-aeenea, a ?acaeaea, ioaaaeaiiii iiae DOS.

I?iniao?eaaao EI?IAAIE eaoaeia nenoaiiiai aeenea.I?iaa?yao,

yaeythony ee ia?aua aeaa oaeea a eaoaeiaa - oaeeaie IO.sys e

MSDOS.sys.Anee AeA - caa?oaeaao eo a ICO e ia?aaeaao oi?aaeaiea

MS DOS.Anee IAO - niiauaiea ia ye?aia e iaeeaeaiea iaaeaoey eaeie-

eeai eeaaeoe Iieueciaaoaeai :



Non-System disk or disk error

Replace and press any key when ready



Ia nenoaiiue aeene eee ioeaea aeenea

Caiaieoa e iaaeieoa eaeoth-eeai eeaaeoo, eiaaea aoaeao aioiai



Eiaiii iiyoiio , i?e "ecaioiaeaiee" Nenoaiiie Aeeneaou - iaiaoiaeeii
ia?aiineoue oaeeu IO.sys e MSDOS.sys ia Nenoaiioth Aeeneaoo n iiiiuueth
niaoe.i?ia?aiiu SYS.com.



IO.sys :

Yoi ?aceaeaioiue iiaeoeue(anaaaea iaoiaeeony a ICO iinea caa?ocee,iiea

aeeth/ai PC).

Acaeiiaeaenoaoao n BIOS. ?anoe?yao aiciiaeiinoe BIOS eee eciaiyao aa
naienoaa(aaea iaiaoiaeeii) n iiiiuueth aeiiieieoaeueiuo ae?aeaa?ia.



MSDOS.sys :

Yoi ?aceaeaioiue iiaeoeue.

Iaania/eaaao eioa?oaen aunieiai o?iaiy aeey i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii,

niaea?aeeo i?ia?aiiiua n?aaenoaa aeey oi?aaeaiey oaeeaie, on-aaie

aaiaea-auaiaea, ia?aaioea eneeth/eoaeueiuo neooaoeee(ioeaie) e ae?.

I?eeeaaeiay I?ia?aiia aucuaaao ooieoeee yoiai iiaeoey /a?ac iaoaieci

i?a?uaaiee(i?ia?aiiiua i?a?uaaiey,ni. oaia 5.1), ia?aaeaaay

(i?eieiay) eioi?iaoeeth e(io) MS DOS /a?ac ?aaeno?u CPU eee(e) iaeanoe

iaiyoe ICO. MSDOS.sys o?ainee?oao(ia?aaiaeeo) cai?in i?eeeaaeiie i?ia-

?aiiu a iaeei eee ianeieueei auciaia (IO.sys+BIOS).



Eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni?(COMMAND.com) :

Ioaeaeueiue Iiaeoeue MS DOS.Yoio iiaeoeue iiaeao auoue caiaiai ia
ae?oaie,

aieaa oaeiaiue.

I?aaeiacia/ai :

- i?eai eiiaiae n eeaaeaoo?u eee ec *.bat - oaeeia e eo

auiieiaiea,

- auiieiaiea eiiaiae oaeea AutoExec.bat i?e caa?ocea MS DOS,

- caa?ocea a ICO e caione ia auiieiaiea i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii

a n?aaea MS DOS

Eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni? ninoieo ec 3-o /anoae :

- ?aceaeaioiay(?aciauaaony a ICO n?aco iinea MSDOS.sys,

aeeth/aao i?ioeaaeo?u ianeoaeeaaiey iaeioi?uo i?a?uaaiee,

i?ioeaaeo?u ia?aaioee noaiaea?oiuo ioeaie MS DOS,i?ioeaaeo?o

caa?ocee o?aiceoiie /anoe eiiaiaeiiai i?ioeanni?a),

- eieoeeaeece?othuay(a ICO neaaeoao n?aco ca ?aceaeaioiie /anoueth;

ai a?aiy caa?ocee OS ae ia?aaeaaony oi?aaeaiea;iia ?auiieiyao?

oaee AutoExec.bat e iaeioi?ua ae?oaea aeaenoaey;yoa /anoue ei-

iaiaeiiai i?ioeanni?a noe?aaony ec ICO ia?aie aea caa?oaeaiiie

i?ia?aiiie),

- o?aiceoiay(caa?oaeaaony a noa?oea aae?ana ICO;ia?aaaouaaao ana

aioo?aiiea eiiaiaeu, eiiaiaeu n eeaaeaoo?u e ec *.bat-oaeeia;

auaeaao nenoaiioth iiaeneaceo MS DOS;caa?oaeaao a ICO i?ia?aiiu

e ia?aaeaao ei oi?aaeaiea)







Aiaoiea eiiaiaeu(i?ia?aiiu) :

Aeiiieieoaeueiua i?ia?aiiu, aoiaeyuea a MS DOS, auiieiythuea ii?aaeaeai-

iua ooieoeee.



Ae?aeaa?u ono?ienoa :

Niaoeeaeueiua ?aceaeaioiua i?ia?aiiu, eioi?ua oi?aaeytho aiaoieie on-

o?ienoaaie.Ae?aeaa?u caa?oaeathony a ICO a oii ii?yaeea, eae iie

oeacaiu a oaeea CONFIG.sys.



CONFIG.sys :

Niaoe.oaenoiaue oaee,aaea niaea?aeeony eioi?iaoeey i iiaea?oaeaaiuo

aeiiieieoaeueiuo ae?aeaa?ao e iaeioi?ay ae?oaay eioi?iaoeey,

eanathuayny iaiin?aaenoaaiii MS DOS e auiieiyaiuo a aa n?aaea

i?eeeaaeiuo i?ia?aii.

MS DOS auiieiyao yoio oaee aaoiiaoe/anee, n?aco iinea caa?ocee

COMMAND.com.



AUTOEXEC.bat :

Niaoe.oaenoiaue oaee,aaea niaea?aeeony aeiiieieoaeueiay iano?ia/iay

eioi?iaoeey.

MS DOS auiieiyao yoio oaee aaoiiaoe/anee, n?aco iinea auiieiaiey

CONFIG.sys.





IA*AEUeIAss CAA?OCEA MS DOS



1. I?e aeeth/aiee PC aia/aea auiieiythony i?ia?aiiu BIOS.

2. Iinea oanoe?iaaiey e ae?.aeaenoaee i?ioeaaeo?a POST(ec iiaeoey BIOS)

inouanoaeyao iiene e caa?oceo aeiea ia/aeueiie caa?ocee :

- aia/aea i?iecaiaeeony iiene ia ono?ienoaa A:

(anee ia iaeaeaii - iiene ia ono?ienoaa C:,anee ia iaeaeaii,

oi aucuaaaony ano?iaiiue a ICO BASIC eee i?iecaiaeyony

ae?oaea aeaenoaey,?oeacaiiua? a ICO)

3. Aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee i?iecaiaeeo iiene a ei?iaaii eaoaeiaa

nenoaiiie aeeneaou(aeenea) oaeeia IO.sys e MSDOS.sys(yoe oaeeu
aeieaeiu

auoue ia?auie e eiaiii a oaeii ii?yaeea),

4. Aeie ia/aeueiie caa?ocee i?iecaiaeeo caa?oceo oaeea IO.sys e
ia?aaeaao

aio oi?aaeaiea,

5. IO.sys :

- caa?oaeaao e iano?aeaaao MSDOS.sys,

- ii?aaeaeyao ninoiyiea iiaeeeth/aiiuo ono?ienoa,

- eieoeeaeece?oao iiaeeeth/aiiua ono?ienoaa,

- caa?oaeaao iaiaoiaeeiua ae?aeaa?u ono?ienoa,

- ia?aaeaao oi?aaeaiea MSDOS.sys.



6. MSDOS.sys :

- eieoeeaeece?oao(iano?aeaaao) naie aioo?aiiea ?aai/ea oaaeeoeu,

- caa?oaeaao ae?aeaa?u, oeacaiiua a oaeea config.sys,

- caa?oaeaao eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni?(oaee COMMAND.com)

7. Eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni? ?auiieiyao? eiiaiaeu, oeacaiiua a oaeea

autoexec.bat

8. Eiiaiaeiue i?ioeanni? auaeaao ia ye?ai Iiieoi?a nenoaiioth iiaeneaceo

MS DOS e iaeeaeaao eiiaiae Iieueciaaoaey





NIENIE ENIIEUeCIAAIIIE EEOA?AOO?U



1. Aa?oa?ae O?aieai, Na?aae Iieyaei

"MS-DOS 6.2 ... aeey Iieueciaaoaey",

Eeaa, BHV, 1994, Iineaa, AEIII, 1994.

2. "DOS 3.3. Oaoie/aneia ?oeiaiaenoai". Iaoiaee/aneea

iaoa?eaeu.

3. Oeao?iia A.Y. ?IBM PC aeey Iieueciaaoaey?

a.Ooa, III ?Eioi?iaoeea e Eiiiuethoa?u?, 1993 a.

4. Ni?aai/iia ?oeiaiaenoai ii IBM PC. Iaoiaee/aneea

iaoa?eaeu.*anoue 1. OII ?NOA?A?. I. 1991 a.

5. A?ya?ei A.I. ?I?ia?aiiiia iaania/aiea ia?niiaeueiuo

YAI?. I. ?IAOEA?, 1990 a.