Глобальная сеть INTERNET
Internet
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RPANET, 1969
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Protocol/Internet Protocol). IP ,
TCP .
1974 . (Robert Kahn),
ARPANET, -
(Vinton C. Cerf). Society - CNRI.
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(OSI).
(ISO) OSI
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Internet . , BITNET - ,
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Internet
Internet,
. "The Matrix: Computer Networks and
Conferencing Systems Worldwide" (Digital Press, 1990)
(John S.Quarterman) Internet ",
, TCP/IP,
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ANSnet (Advanced Network & Services
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ANS CO+RE. Commercial Internet..
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: : (URLs)
Internet- .
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.
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Excite
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http://info.infoseek.com/.
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Internet
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WWW ,
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WWW HTTP (Hyper Text Transmission
Protocol), ,
Internet (browser).
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Netscape Internet Explorer Microsoft.
,
.
Netscape Microsoft
.
URL (Uniform Resurce Locator) - :
http://www.microsoft.com - Microsoft
http://www.netscape.com - Netscape.
, Netscape
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Explorer 3.0 (
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200 . . . ActiveX
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Ncompass ActivX-.
HTML-,
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web-. Explorer
, . Internet Explorer
: HTML, HTTP, CSS1
, PICS, POP3, SMTP, Java. Explorer
.
Netscape, ,
( 56 ) . Microsoft
:
((ActiveX, RealAudio ActiveMovie) Netscape
plug-ins, .
, [2]:
web-,
Java-, Microsoft , Navigator
30 ,
:
"...the Java engine in Internet Explorer 3.0 blows Navigator out of the
water." - c|net (: ,, Internet Explorer 3.0 Navigator
).
" , , Microsoft- Java
(Just In Time (JIT))
Netscape-..." - PC Magazine.
"Internet Explorer Navigator Java-,
PC Magazine. Internet Explorer
11 ." - PC Week
c|net Tests:
http://www.cnet.com/Content/Reviews/Compare/Betabrowse/javass.html. PC
Magazine Tests:
http://www.pcmag.com/IU/bcentral/reviews/rv-ie3_6.html.
Pendragon Tests:
http://www.webfayre.com/battle.html.
PC Week Tests:
http://www.pcweek.com/reviews/0819/20mnav.html.
Internet Explorer 128 bit ,
SSL (Secure Socket Layer), PCT (Private Communication
Technology), SSL, Microsoft
Authenticode. Microsoft, Authenticode
. PCT
SSL2, SSL3.
Internet Explorer -
ActiveMovie ,
"" web- - (.WAV,
.AU, .AIFF, MIDI, .WAV, QuickTime, MPEG).
HTML email- Explorer-
, .
Internet Explorer :
Windows 95, Windows NT, Windows 3.1, Macintosh
UNIX. 3.0: Windows 95 Windows NT 2.1. 3.0
Macintosh, UNIX Windows 3.1 .
Netscape Navigatora ,
MS Internet Explrera,
. , ,
Explorer- [3]:
Netscape Navigator 3,2 Microsoft Explorer 3,0
3,539 Mb 5,285 Mb
Java Java
Java JIT Java JIT
JavaScript JavaScript
LiveConnect VB Script
Plug-in
LiveAudio&LiveVideo ActiveX
Mail&News Internet Mail&News(979Kb)
3,539 Mb 6,264 Mb
Mail&
Mail&News News(6,264 Mb)
CoolTalk NetMeeting
Live3D (2.020Mb)
VRML(1956)Mb
Active Movie(634Kb)
5,773 Mb 10,874 Mb
1. 44 Explorer.
2. 39 . Netscape Navigator
16 . Navigator Gold
WYSING HTML ,
web-. Navigator 3,0
CoolTalk,
Internrt .
.
Navigator-, :
.
: Windows 95; Windows NT 5.51, 4.0; Windows 3.1, 3.11; Mac/OS
(68 K); Mac/OS (Power PC); Dec Alpha (OSF/1, 2.0, 3.2); Hewlett-Packard
(HP-UX 9.03, 9.05, 10); IBM RS/6000 (AIX 3.25); Silicon Grafics (IRIX
5.2, 5.3); Sun Spark (Solaris 2.3, 2.4, 2.5); Sun Spark (SunOS 4.1.3);
BSDI Unix; SCO Unix; Caldera Lenux; Sony MIPS- Unix; Nec
MIPS- Unix.
( web-)
Netscape :
( )
Netscape Microsoft (%)
Navigator 3,0 Explorer
3,0
5 b:
home.netscape.com/newsref/std/one/index.html 1,6 1,9 18 %
5 Kb:
home.netscape.com/comprod/one/white_paper.html 11,3 12,8 14 %
():
www.nytimes.com 1,8 2,3 27 %
www.sgi.com 2,9 4,5 53 %
www.disney.com 1,6 3,1 90 %
www.apple.com 2,1 3,6 60 %
www.citicorp.com 2,2 3,5 47 %
www.ibm.com 2,7 4,0 49 %
www.symantec.com 2,5 3,7 65 %
www.walmart.com 1,8 3,0 65 %
www.whitehouse.gov 4,2 3,0 45 %
:
39 %
Navigator 3,0
, VRML (Virtyal Reality Modeling Language)-
- . ,
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3D-.
: AIFF, AU, MIDI WAV
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.
(AVI) " ".
Navigator 3,0
,
QuickTtime-(.MOV)
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2,0, Navigator 3,0 HTML ,
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JavaScript- GIF JPEG "
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.
Navigator 3,0 Java- : Windows
95,Windows NT, Macintosh, UNIX, IBM AIX BSDI.
Java-
Latin-1, , Latin-2
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.
Netscape Navigator 128- .
RC4-128, Navigator RC2, DES, Triple DES,
. DES Triple DES
56- 168- .
Netscape Navigator
Netscape Administration Kit ( )
.
.
Navigator (LiveConnect),
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Java JavaScript.
web-, Java-
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Internet Explorer Microsoft
. Explorer
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World Wide Web.
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.
1. // Internet.-.--
BHV.-1995.-.33.
2. How the browsers compare//http://www.microsoft.com
3. Netscape Navigator 3.0 Review Guide//http://www.netscape.com
/comprod/products/navigator/version_3.0/review.html.
/ie/press/NSCPrev.html.
4. .// .-.-1997.-1.-.31.
5. // Internet.-.--
BHV.-1995.-.50.
6. // Internet.-.--
BHV.-1995.-.100.
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