Сетевые операционные системы
7-05
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.
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.
IBM NetBIOS (Network Basic Input Output System -
-). IPX
(Internet-work Packet Exchange - )
Novell.
:
Apple Talk Apple
LANtastic Artisoft
NetWare Novell
NetWare Lite Novell
Personal NetWare Novell
NFS Sun Microsystems
OS/2 LAN Manager Microsoft
OS/2 LAN Server IBM
Windows NT Advanced Server Microsoft
POWERfusion Performance Technology
POWERLan Performance Technology
Vines Ba
.
NetWare Novell
Novell , .
, ,
Novell
.
NetWare :
NetWare
.
NetWare , DOS, DOS
Windows, OS/2, UNIX, Windows NT, Mac System 7 .
NetWare
, .
. NetWare ARCnet, EtherNet, Token
Ring .
NetWare .
NetWare .
, NetWare,
.
NetWare , 200 ,
100 ,
.
Novell NetWare
, Bell Atlantic, DEC,
Hewlett-Packard, Intel, Prime, Unisys Xerox.
NetWare ,
- .
.
, .
NetWare. 2.2
80286 ( ),
.
( 5, 10, 50, 100 ). NetWare
3.12 4.0 32
80386, 80486 Pentium.
NetWare, ,
OS/2 UNIX. 3.12
NetWare 20, 100 250 , 4.0
1000 .
,
NetWare.
NetWare.
NPRINT - .
LOGIN - ( - LOGOUT )
WHOAMI - ( ).
USERLIST - ,
.
SEND - - .
NetWare : ,
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DOS, PATH
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.
RIGHTS - .
NCOPY - .
NDIR - . DOS DIR
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CAPTURE - .
NetWare
NetWare .
, DOS.
,
DOS .
DOS ,
.
, NetWare,
,
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NetWare
NetWare :
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(trustee rights), ,
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NetWare
, NetWare
. 2.2, 3.12 4.0 NetWare
SFT (System Fault Tolerant- C ).
C -
.
NetWare
. SFT
NetWare
- UPS.
.
.
, SFT TTS (
). , ,
- -
,
Advanced NetWare 2.0
1986 .
NetWare 2.0
.
NetWare 2.1x, SFT NetWare NetWare 386
1987 NetWare SFT
.
2.15 NetWare NetWare Macintosh 1988 .
(
).
32- NetWare 386 1989
. ,
.
NetWare 2.2
2.2 NetWare Novell
NetWare. 2.2
. 2.2 5, 10,
50 100 .
.
, VAP (Value Added Processes) -
, NetWare
.
NetWare 3.12
80386, 80486 Pentium.
: 250
, 32 , 4,
,
100000 . NetWare 3.12
. NLM (NetWare
Loadable Module - NetWare) ,
( ) .
NetWare 3.12 20, 100 250
.
: DOS, Macintosh, OS/2, UNIX.
.
NetWare 3.12 ,
-
- ( TLI - Transport Layer Interface ),
ODI.
, IPX/SPX, NetBIOS, LU 6.2 (APPC),
, DOS OS/2, TCP/IP,
Berkley 4.3 Sockets UNIX System V Stream/TLI.
NetWare 4.0
4.0 ,
.
NetWare 4.0
NDS (NetWare Directory Service -
NetWare ), .
,
. NetWare 4.0
5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 250, 500 1000
. 54000 (
8). 4.0 :
,
,
-, .
NetWare 2.2 NetWare 3.12
NetWare 2.2 NetWare 3.12
16 32
80286 80386
50 2.5 6
- 12 4
5 9
2 32
VAP NML
OS/2 ( HPFS)
Mac
( )
NFS
OSI
8, 16 8, 16, 32
LAN Meneger, Windows NT LAN Server
OC NetWare,
- /.
,
NetWare
.
LAN Manager LAN Server , OS/2.
LAN Manager 2.2 OS/2 1.21 ,
LAN Server 3.0 OS/2 2.0 .
DOS 3.3 OS/2 1.21 .
OS/2
,
.
, .
.
OS/2,
. OS/2
:
640
OS/2 2.
DOS,
620.
OS/2 Microsoft Windows.
(HPFS - High Performance File
System)
(NLS - National Language Support).
(APM - Advanced Power Management)
32 -
PCMCIA
OS/2
(named pipes).
, .
.
.
NET
.
NET .
LOAD
NET CONTINUE
NET HELP
NET NAME
NET PAUSE
NET PRINT
NET START
WORKSTATION
NET USE
UNLOAD
NET ACCESS
NET COPY
NET LOGON
NET LOGOFF
NET PASSWORD
NET START
NET TIME
NET USE
NET VIEW
NET WHO , .
, ,
.
,
.
, LAN Manager LAN Server
, NetWare,
,
LM LS. NetWare,
,
. LAN Manager LAN Server
1 3 -
.
LAN Manager LAN Server ,
NetWare. LM LS 90,
NetWare 50 60
.
. -
.
LAN Manager LAN Server
.
.
- ,
- .
LAN Manager LAN Server
.
.
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, -
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.
:
(
)
EXE, BAT COM,
.
, ,
OS/2
LAN Manager LAN Server
.
,
.
.
Windows NT Advanced Server
1993 Microsoft NT
Advanced Server,
OC LAN Manager .
Advanced Server 32- ,
LAN Server, NT Advanced Server
MIPS R4000 Intel Alpha DEC.
Advanced Server (
) .
/.
Advanced Server 2.
,,.
, , (
,
). 2
. ,
Advanced Server ,
,
. RAID
( Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks -
),
.
LAN Server LAN Manager NT
Advanced Server ,
( Trusted Domains)
,
.
NT Advanced Server
Performance Monitor. ,
SNMP NetView .
, Advanced Server, User Manager,
Disk Administrator, Event Viewer - Control Panel.
Browse-Master. .
Browse-Master
. Browse
,. Browse-Master .
,
.
Advanced Server SMB NetBIOS
. Advanced
Server - LAN Manager, LAN Server, Windows for
Workgroups, PC LAN Program. ,
Advanced Server
TCP/IP IPX/SPX Novell.
LM, NT LS
LAN Server
config.sys ibmlan.ini. LAN Manager
,
- .
-.
LAN Manager
.
, .
/PERSISTENT =
NET USE.
( DPA - Demand Protocol
Architecture) , Microsoft
3Com. Microsoft
LAN Manager ,
m
LM.
, Microsoft
m. , DPA
- . DPA
NetWare.
DPA
1 NETX NetWare.
NetWare DPA
, I NETX.
, LAN
Manager NetWare,
. DPA ,
. LAN Manager
, NetWare Connectivity,
LAN Manager,
NetWare.
LAN Manager
. ,
, OS/2,
LAN Manager. ,
,
.
LAN Manager
.
LAN Server.
, LAN Manager LAN Server,
,
. LAN Manager
LAN Server ,
.
LAN
Manager, - LAN Server. ,
LAN Server
LAN Manager,
, , LAN Server.
LAN Manager
.
LAN Server
, LAN Manager .
.
, LAN Server PRODUCTION,
REPORTS.
\\PRODUCTION\PRINTER1. ,
, LAN Server,
REPORTS, , LAN Manager,
\\PRODUCTION\PRINTER1
LAN Manager LAN Server Token
Ring, EtherNet.
EtherNet, , .
, LAN Server DIX (Digital
Intel Xerox) 2.0 IEEE 802.3, LAN Manager
DIX. , EtherNet
,
, LM LS, IEEE 802.3.
LAN Manager - 16- ,
Windows NT AS LAN Server 32-.
,
, 32-
. , LAN Server
, Windows NT
,
. , ,
PC Week PC Magazine, Windows NT AS
NetWare LAN Server. . Windows NT AS
, LAN Manager LAN Server.
Microsoft , Windows
NT AS .
Lantastic
LANtastik Artisoft
.
Novell Personal NetWare Microsoft c Windows for
Workgroups c ,
Artisoft.
, ,
. POWERLan,
, ,
, Windows for Workgroups, Personal NetWare LANtastic.
LANtastic ,
, ,
. LANtastic
.
, Artisoft,
. LANtastic
CD-ROM. Artisoft Ethernet,
LANtastic.
Macintosh , LANtastic.
Windows.
LANtastic
, ,
Artisoft
.
LANtastic
LANtastic .
4.0, 1991 ,
Windows. , ,
, . Artisoft
5.0 LANtastic 1993 .
LANtastic NetWare
Windows. 1994
Artisoft 6.0 LANtastic.
, ,
Windows
. -
, ,
.
6.0 LANtastic
. / ,
, LANtastic
. LANtastic
, .
,
. 6.0
LANtastic SHARE.EXE,
, SHARE DOS,
.
LANtastic .
4.0,
, ( 99
)
.
OC LANtastic ,
.
(- ,
DOS). Artisoft
.
LANtastic ,
DOS.
,
. , LANtastic
LANPUP " "
.
LANtastic
NET
LANtastic. Main Functions LANtastic
:
/
LANtastic
ATTACH
AUDIT log-
CHANGEPW
CHAT
CLOCK c
COPY
DETACH
DIR DIR DOS,
DISABLEA
EXPAND
HELP
INDIRECT (indirect) , .. -_*
. *
, LANtastic,
, ** , :?*
. ,
.
LOGIN
LOGOUT
LPT TIMEOUT OC
LANtastic,
MAIL
MESSAGE
POSTBOX
PRINT PRINT DOS
QUEUE HALT
QUEUE PAUSE
QUEUE RESTART
QUEUE STATUS
RECEIVE
RUN DOS-
SEND
SHOW ,
,
SHUTDOWN
UNUSE
USE
LANtastic
34 : 3,211 , 13,2 NetBIOS,
5.1 SHARE 12,511 ,
.
EtherNet.
2613 ,
60.5.
LANtastic EtherNet 80386
.
LANtastic
.
, LANcache,
, .
, ,
,
(delayed write function). ,
, ,
,
.
LANcache .
LANtastic, 4.0.
OC LANtastic ,
, NetBIOS
. ,
.
LANtastic
.
LANtastic
,
6.0,
LANtastic .
, .
, ,
LANtastic DOS 5.0
LOADFIX.
.
LANtastic
.
Windows
. NET_MGR
.
.
NET._MGR -
LANtastic. Artisoft
,
.
.
,
.
LANtastic
Artisoft EtherNet,
16- , 7,5 ,
300
699 . LANtastic,
, 99
.
OC LANtastic
LANtastic
.
DOS ,