Биография концерна Фольксваген.
( - )
:
1.
2.
3. ""
4.
4.1.
5.
6. " "
7.
8.
9.
1.
- 1934
"
"
"" ( ),
.
1935 "" .
1936
50.000 . 1937
, "VW 30" 30
, 2,4
.
, 1938
.
.
.
, , -
, , ,
.
, - ,
.
1000 . 26 1938 " "
.
(
15000 ) .
90000 .
1939
.
- "
" (),
.
1 1938
.
330.000 .
5 .
1934
990 ,
, , .
,
. 1940
.
66000.
, ""
.
, ,
.
.
,
.
:
? 1960
:
,
"".
2.
11 1945
.
.
. , ,
.
, 1945
, .
.
, ,
.
, ,
,
, .
20 1945
20000
.
.
. , , ,
, . ,
,
,
, , ,
, ,
,
.
1947 ,
, ,
, .
1000 "".
, , , 1948
, , .
3. ""
1948
. ,
.
, ,
. . ,
,
"".
.
.
: ,
. "",
" ".
20 1948
,
.
,
,
. ,
.
,
. 1949 ,
.
, ,
. ,
"" .
1948 20000
. 14780
( 63,5 ), 4464
, 21 .
8361 ,
111 .
2,3 .
N2 ( )
" ,
- ", 6 1949
,
,
.
,
. 28 1951
.
. 150
60 .
" " (
). ,
.
2-
, 2 : "
" ",
()
() , 24 1949
". ,
-
,
.
.
,
.
, , 8 1949
"" ,
.
,
.
,
1949 "-- "
("
") .
, .
.
1950 100000 ,
250000. 3 1953 ,
5 1955
. ,
"".
,
. ,
,
,
.
. 1949 "" 5450 ,
,
3790 .
:"
"" " ". ,
"".
, - .
" " 20 1960 :"
, ""
,
... , ,
10 ?
"", :
, ,
, ,
""
, ,
"".
,
"". ""
, .
, ,
. -
"" ,
, ,
, ,
".
4.
, .
,
60- .
, ,
..
4.1.
1956
. ( "",
1950 1,25
"-"),
.
,
,
.
.
, , ,
.
.
""
. , ,
, , .
"", ""
, .
.
,
30000 .
.
. -
,
.
1955 ,
, ,
"". 1958 ,
.
,
.
,
.
.
,
.
, , 1949
.
.
,
"" "".
15800 .
1 1964
. ,
, 600000 .
,
- .
70-
,
"", , "",
.
.
,
1970 " 70".
10000 .
4.2.
, , ""
.
. ,
(CKD completely knocked
down). ,
.
.
"" 1950 .
. 23 1953
" " ---.
, 1959
. " "
1959 , "",
"-".
.
,
,
.
, , (1956 ), (1957 ) (1964
). 150
,
, - .
.
. ,
, ,
, 1961 " 1500" 1968 "
411". .
5.
13 1960
" ".
,
. 1 :"
" ",
( - -),
24 1945 ".
,
11 12 1959 ,
" "
.
-
. :
1. ,
.
2. ,
20
.
3. ,
.
, 9 1960 "
" ,
50 ,
" ", . 60
.
" "
600 . " " ,
,
, ,
80 ,
.
" ",
"
", ,
.
, ,
60-
.
,
.
6. " "
60- "- " "
" ,
(
)
.
.
1964
" " ,
51 . " "
1965 "- ".
" "
,
.
,
. , " " (
) ,
"",
.
, 1965
"", " ".
, .
,
. , ""
. 1966 , ,
100 .., ""
. 1968 " 100" .
,
.
1969 " " "- "
. 1873 (
1928 1958 ) .
,
,
.
50-
- ,
.
" 80", .
,
" " .
, " ",
" " , 58
, 70- 100 .
""
40 .
,
-.
" "
( 1995 ) 16
678 445000 .
7.
,
,
. 60- , ,
,
.
, ,
, .
,
.
,
. ,
,
, ,
.
,
.
, , ,
,
.
. "", ""
"", ,
"" .
,
.
48 . ,
.
- ,
1:4,
.
,
. ,
,
,
.
,
, ,
.
, ,
.
,
, ""
.
60- . ,
.
,
"".
22
,
, ,
.
,
.
19731974 . .
"", "" "".
"".
. "".
,
, ,
. 80
.
"", , ,
"". ""
, , ,
,
.
. ,
31 ""
.
50- "", ""
. ,
(
), ,
, ,
, "".
.
.
.
,
,
.
50 . ,
.
.
,
,
. , ,
. 19731974 800 .
, !
,
.
(
)
. 1975
, .
8.
.
.
.
.
, ,
. ,
.
.
" "
(),
.
,
.
. " "
,
, .
, .
, ""
. " "
,
. ,
.
"".
. , ,
""
.
,
,
?
, -
"", ,
.
.
,
.
9.
" " 1995
. ,
,
.
1995
3567259 .
8,2
, ,
, .
, -
.
3408422 , 11,2 ,
.
14902 .
236633 .
, 1995
"",
(),
,
- .
,
.
:
1 714
;
215 (
98,99 );
C..() 10 ;
( ) 16,7
( 70 );
10
( ).
., ,
.., (.-) .,
- , . -
, ..
, ...
, , ,
,
.
, ,
,
.
,
,
.
, "
" ,
, .
, ,
.