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Комплексная автоматизация и механизация погрузочно-разгрузочных работ на станции




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- 275 265 3 3 g=50

0,4 x 0,4 x 0,5

245 235 5 5 5 .. 80%

3 .. 20%

300 280 4 4

5 100%



: .

3.1.


:



Q = Q . K

365

Q (Q)

(Q)



=1.1

=1.1

=1.1

:

:

Q = 275000 x 1.1 = 829 .

365



Q = 265000 x 1.1 = 799 .

365

:

Q = 245000 x 1.1 = 738 .

365

Q = 235000 x 1.1 = 708 .

365

:

Q = 300000 x 1.1 = 904 .

365

Q = 280000 x 1.1 = 844 .

365

,
1200x800 , 1 .
400x400x500 .
.
- , 120 3
38.1 2.

,
.

, ,
, 20 ,
, , 1800 .

, 1,
. ,
6 , 12 18
.

:

q = n * m ,

n = 32.2 (n = 62)

n = 31

M = 6*50 = 300

Q = 31*300 = 9.3 + 0.496 = 9.8

: m = 18*50 = 900

Q = 62*900 = 55.8 + 0.992 = 56.792


, - 12
5 . 1.8
, 3 .

1

69 .

,
.

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,
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.

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:



V = (1 K)Qc * tx + (1 K)Qco * txo

Qc Qco - , K
K
.

4.1. .



: tx 2

txo 1

K = 0.3, K = 0.15,

Vc = 0.7 * 829 * 2 + 0.85 * 799 * 1.5 = 2519 .

.
,
18 , 12
, 24 .

:

L = 3.2 , B = 3.6

:

F = (L + Q)(B + B) , :

Q , 90?
103.

Q = 1800 , B

B = j + a + b + 2c,

J = 1600

a = 800

b = 800 .

B = 1600 + 800 + 800 + 1000 = 4200

F = (3.2 + 1.8)(3.6 + 4.2) = 39 2

:

F = n * F,

n = Vc - .

v

n = 174.9 ( )

F = 174.9 * 39 = 682.2 2

B = 30 ,

L = 6822 = 227.4

30

:

L = m * lb - z - .

z

m , .

Qc =

g =

m =

:

L =

L ( L

2. .

,
( - 6).
:

,

L ;

2(l + l) ,

.

- 6 2 ( 1
).

=


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, 80% 5 20% 3
.

, 5 :

3

:


:

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- 1,1 ;

g .









-
:

,

;

.

Qc =

:

,

, ;

tP (tP =
).

N .

V =


:

F = 1,9(V(F..,

F.. , 3 (2,73 2).

F =

14,
:

:

, l 4- (14,62 )

L =

.. L ( L .

,
, 14; ..
- 6.


.



, , :

.


:

,

Qc =

:


:

FT = 1,9VTF..

, .. ,
.
16,4, 3, S
(), 16,4(3 = 49,2.

F =

,

g =

m = l = Z =

L =

LT ( L ( ) .


- :

, :

g .

; t ;

ga ;

ga =

U = t =

g =

=


.


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() 0,5% .

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2.3.
- .

-
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108-109 , 34.

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-6.
82.

2.4. - ,
,
.

-
- .

= ((, :

;


(0,75);

(8 );



= Q(n , Q 1 (0,9 );

.

t = t + t + t + t + t ,

t (4 );

);

);

=

n =

=

=

:



m (3);

t ();

).

,
;

M =

,
- .



1 , ( );

2 , -
;

;

;

Q ;

Q .

Q = (( =


( = );

,
( = ).

Umin =


- .

,

t (t = );

Kq (Kq = );

Kp , , (Kp =
).

U =

,
- .

:

U = nm ( m ( n0 ( (0 ( (1, :

nm ;

n0 ;

(0 ((0 = );

(1 ,
, ((1 = ).

U =


- :

, :

Q

.

(/);

;

tg
().

, : = ; = ; tg =

:

,
,
- g = /
( = ) ( = ).



2.5.
- .

-
-
,
-103, - -1000.

:

( = + + + + + + , :

;

;

( );

;

;

;

.


.

,
.

F = U ( (F

Vc = ; (V = ;

U =

F =

- .

= ( ( ; = ; = .

= Qc ( n; Qc =

t = t + t + t + t + t;

= ; V =

L =

t = ; t = t = ; t = t =

t =

n = =

=

=

, :

= =

t = t + t + t + t; V =

t =

t = t = t = t =

t =

=

= ( ( ; = Qc ( n


1 4 , -

- ,
30% , 15% ( ).

L..=2L., 2
.


L=L ; L=UnL

- .



,

-

-

-

-

-



,

- ,
( = 1.4)

-
( = 365)

Upi - - ;

Ci = 4.8 . , 50.3.
- 4. 62.3. r=5.79. - 6.17.

67 .,

EI3 =1.4. 365 .3(5.78 .2 + 3.48) = 39796.

II- : 1 , 1 , 4


EII3 = 1.4 .365 .3(4. 6.17 + 1. 4.8 + 1.578) = 54053.58.

,
.

I :

: 2.8% 177937.5., .. 49823.

: 3.1% 13357., .. 414.

: 4.9% 40950., .. 2006.

: 22.7% 16158., .. 3608.



EIA= 11070.9.

II :

: 2.8% 44402.3., .. 12343.3.

: 3.1% 4167.5., .. 129.2.

: 4.9% 12776.4., .. 626.

: 22.7% 7139., .. 1616.

: 15.4% 36612. , .. 5638,2.



=1243.3 + 129.2 + 626 + 1616 + 5638.2 = 9252.7 .

:

I :

I= 2.6.0.85.8.1.1.0.016.365 = 524.6 . .

II= 4.6.38.0.85.1.1.0.016.365 = 1114.8 . .

= 0.2

= 0.15

I = 0.2 .524.2 = 78.6 .

II = 0.2.1114.8 = 222.9.

:

I = 39796 + 524.2 + 78.6 + 104.8 + 11070.9 = 51574 .5 .

II = 54053.58 + 1114.8 + 167.2 + 222.9 + 9252.7 = 64811.2 .



. - - .
% . .

I







1 . . 2 3150 13 409.5 6709.5

2 . . 1 16.5

16.5

3 . 6044 6.6

39890.4

4 2 2181 36.5

79606.5

.. .. 205.2 41.1

8433.7

- 2 1308 14

18320.4

- . 10. 205.2 8.5

1744.2

- . 10. 205.2 145

29754

:





184475.2

II







1 . . . 1 7150 13 819 3969

2 . . 1 11.5

11.5

3 -. . 4 2700 13 4212 15012

4 . 6044 76.6

39890.4

5 2 725.4 36.5

26477.1

- .. .. 108.4 41.1

4455.2

- 2 544.2 14

7618.6

- . 10. 108.4 8.5

15718

- 10. 108.4 8.5

921.4

:





114073.2




-
.

100%

:

I II
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I
II :

:

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, I- II-,
5.3 .




.




.

0.3 . 1036 + 0.15 . 929 = 449.3.

:

:

:

. -
.

. = 680.4(/); . = 346.2(/)

:

1 =1.5 ; 2 = 0.3 ; -
(190.)

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1200

800

1100


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