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Банковская система Великобритании после 1848 г.

1848 .

, , , 40- . 1844 ., , : ? . , , , .

50- . , - , . . . (R. H. Mills), , , ["The Principles of Currency and Banking", 1857]. , , : " , , ..., " [ , . 70]. , , , , . [ (Neisser) "Notenbankfreiheit?" Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 1930 .] , , , .

(Herbert Spenser). [ "Essays on State Tampering with Money and Banks" Westminster Review 1858 ., "Essays Scientific, Political and Speculative".] . , .

, 60- , . , 1865 . " " ("La Circulation Monetaire") (The Economist). , (Walter Bagehot), , . 1867 .

. (Bonamy Price) -- . [. Fraser's Magazine, 1868. "The Controversy on Free Banking betweeen M. Wolowski and M. Michael Chevalier". , , . . "Principles of Currency," 1869.] , , . , , , . . . 1866 . . , , " - , ?" [. "Political Economy Club, Centenary Volume", Vol. VI, c. 86]

, , . "" , . , , , , . - ['Theory and Practice of Banking", 1865] ["Foreign Exchanges", 1861], - , .

[ "Seven Per Cent", Edinburgh Review 1865 . "Essays and Addresses on Economic Questions"]. , , , , , , .

, . , , [. "Evidence", . V, p. 559]. , . , , , "" ["The Economy of Capital", 1864]. (Guthrie) ["Bank Monopoly, The Cause of Commercial Crises", 1864]. , , , , . , , , . , . . " , , , , , , , , , ." [ , . 41] , . , , . , , , , . , . - , [. "Theory and Practice of Banking", Vol. I (c. 479 1902 .)].

, , . , -- . (Edmund Philipps) ["A Plea for the Reform of the British Currency and the Bank of England Charter", 1861]. , . , , . , , , , . , , , [ , . 11]. .

. , . , , , , . , , , , , . , , : . , , ["Evidence", . I, . 35].

. . , , . , . -- .

, , , , , , . , , , , , .

, . , - , . . , , . [. "Evidence", . V, . 592--593. . (English Select Committee on the Bank Acts, 1857, Q. 2039).]

, , , , "", 1873 . "Lombard Street". , . , . , , . , . , , , , , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , .

, , , , , . , , , , . , , , .

, . , , , " : , , [. The Economist, February 11th, 1865, . 158].

, , , , " ", -, , , . [ , , . . Nasse, "Die Preussische Bank, etc.", . 59.] , , , . , ( ), , , ( ). , . " -- , , , -- ." ["Lombard Street", p. 66.] , , , . . : -, , -, " ".

, , , . , , , " , ". , , , , , . , , - , . , , , , . , , , . . , , , , . , , . - , ; , , , . . , . , . , , , . , , , . , , , , , . , " , , "" , . : , -- ." [. The Economist, September 1st, 1866.]

(Hawtrey) [. "The Art of Central Banking", Chapter IV] . , "", - .

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, , : , , -- . , -, , ( , ). -, , . [ , , , . , .] , .

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, . 1844. , . , . . . , 1857 . [c. Select Committee on the Banks Acts, 1857, Q. 2032].

. 1866. , , , , [ 5,800 . 1,200 . ].

, (), [. The Economist, September 22nd, 1866]. (Thomson Hankey) , [. "Principles of Banking, Its Utility and Economy; with Remarks on the Working and Management of the Bank of England" (2nd Edition, 1867), . 1--39]. , , , -- , . , , . . . . [. The Economist, December 22nd, 1866, . 1488].

, , , 1857 1866 .) . , [ , December 8th, p. 1418--1419].

"Lombard Street" . , . , , . , , , .

, 1890 . , ["Essays and Addresses on Economic Questions," 1891; , "Our Cash Reserves and Central Stock of Gold"].

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