: , .
:
, , , . .
: , , , , . , . . , - .
- , , . . a - . , ( ). - - . , a -, , . - . , , , a b - .
- , : 10-8...10-11 , < 10-11 .
:
- . , - (1 = 1 /; 1 = 3,7× 1010);
- , , . D0 - /, ( 1P = 2,58× 10-4/);
- , . . , . D - , - (1 = 1/; 1 =10-2);
- , . /(× ), /(× ) . . /, / . ., - /, / . . /, / . .;
, , , . , . , , -. , , , , . . =KD. - , - (1 = 10-2 ).
:
- : 0.009/ =9/.
:
- .1. :
1.
|
|
, / |
, % |
( |
0.8 |
||
( |
|||
- |
4 |
0.5 |
37.5 |
- |
4 |
0.45 |
43.75 |
- |
2 |
0.08 |
90 |
- |
2 |
0.6 |
25 |
- |
3,5 |
0.6 |
25 |
- |
6 |
0.45 |
43.75 |
12 |
0.2 |
75 |
|
18 |
0.11 |
86.25 |
|
24 |
0.06 |
92.5 |
:
- (), / .2. 1.5/.
2.
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
0.011 |
0.48 |
0.12 |
0.025 |
:
- (. . 1):
|
|