«  »

Бетаксолол в лечении глаукомы

Betaxolol in glaucoma treatment

Betaxolol is a selective antagonist of beta-1-adrenergic receptors. This pharmacological property explains its ability to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP). Betoptic and Betoptic S (Alcon) is used in ophthalmology for treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It has been shown that despite more IOP decrease versus timolol, betaxolol is superior in visual field preservation in glaucoma patients. This effect can not be explained by adrenergic profile of betaxolol. Recent researches have shown that betaxolol improves ocular blood flow in animals and humans. In the same time it is proved to be able to protect ganglion cells from ischemia in different species of animals. Both ocular blood flow improvement and neuroprotective effect are due to the ability of betaxolol to block calcium channels of cell membrane. Such a range of positive effects on eye makes betaxolol the drug of choice for POAG treatment.



, . . . : . , .

Synthelabo . . ѻ Alcon (). , . 0,5% [18]. 0,25% [18]. , , [23]. , , (0,25% ) (0,5% ) , [3]. , [3].

b1. () [18]. b, () [22], . , , . . ( ), 8588% [1,19]. , . , , [5], [19]. , , [6,8,15,19].

, , 80- 90- , , [5,9,13,15]. , , . , ColignonBrach () 2 . , (30) Octopus. , , 12 , , , . , : , , , [6].

ColignonBrach [19], 1996 . . , , , . , () 4 . , , . , , 18 . , , , .

Tasindi, ColignonBrach, Flammer, Kaiser . , , , , . , . Turacli et al. [20]. , , . ophthalmica, a. retinalis centralis, aa. ciliares posteriores, , . , , .ophthalmica. . , ( ). , .

. . : [4], [7,10,20], in vitro [12,24]. , . , () [4,7,10,20]. , [ 7,12,24]. , , , , .

, b. , b b2 . , b, per os, . . , b1,2 in vivo [21]. , , . , , . , . , , . , , , , . [2], [11], [12] [24]. . , , . , , [24].

. . () [14]. , : , . , . , , , , [16]. L , . [17].

, , . ( ) . . , , . (. 1) ( ) , b.


. 1. .

http://www.rmj.ru

:

1. .. . . : . .1999

2. Bessho H. et al. Vascular effects of betaxolol, a cardioselective betaadrenoreceptor agonist in isolated rat arteries. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 1991; 55 : 351358

3. Betoptic S product monograph, Alcon 1992.

4. Boles Carenini A. et al. Differences in the longterm effect of timolol and betaxolol on the pulsatile ocular blood flow. Surv. Ophthalmol. 1994; 38(suppl):S118S124

5. ColignonBrach J. Longterm effect of ophthalmic betaadrenoreceptor agonists on intraocular pressure and retinal sensitivity in primary openangle glaucoma. Current Eye Research, vol.11,n1, 13, 1992

6. ColignonBrach J. Longterm effect of topical betablockers on intraocular pressure and visual field sensitivity in ocular hypertension and chronic openangle glaucoma. Surv. Ophthalmol. 1994; 38 (suppl): S149155

7. Colignon N et al. Effect of topical betablockers on human retinal vessels diameter and ocular blood flow. Proceedings of XI th Congress of European Sosiety of Ophthalmology, Budapest 1997

8. Drance S. Introductory comments on potential differences between betablockers in the treatment of openangle glaucoma. Survey of Ophthalmology, vol 43, suppl 1, June 1999.).

9. Flammer J. et al. A longterm visual field follow up in betaxolol and timololtreated patients. In: Perimetry update 1992/1993: Proceedings of the Xth International Perimetric Society Meeting. NY. Kugler Publications, 1993

10. Harris A. et al. Retrobulbar arterial hemodynamic effects of betaxolol and timolol in normaltension glaucoma. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 1995; 120: 168175

11. Hester R. et al. The direct vascular releasing action of betaxolol, carteolol ant timolol in porcine long posterior ciliary artery. Surv. Ophthalmol. 1994; 38 : S 125133

12. Hoste A. et al. The relaxant action of betaxolol and propranolol on isolated bovine retinal microarteries. In: Update to glaucoma, ocular blood flow and drug treatment. Cugler Publication NY 1995

13. Kaiser H. et al. Thirty month visual field follow up of glaucoma patients treated with beta blockers. J.Glaucoma, 1992; 1 : 153155

14. Levin L. Direct and indirect approaches to neuroprotective therapy of glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Surv. Ophthalmol. 1999, Vol. 43 suppl.1

15. Messmer C, et al. Influence of betaxolol and timolol on the visual field of patients with glaucoma. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 112: 678681, dec. 1991

16. Osborne N. Neuroprotection and ischemia. In: Proceeding of International glaucoma meeting Clinical studies in glaucoma on ocular blood flow, neuroprotection and visual field. Istanbul March 25 2000.

17. Osborne N. et al. Topically applied betaxolol attenuates NMDAinduced toxicity to ganglion cells and the effects of ischaemia to the retina. Exp. Eye Res. 1999, 69, 333342.

18. Physicians desk reference, 26 edition, Medical Economics. 1998

19. Tasindi E, Talu H., Differential effect of betaxolol and timolol on the progression of glaucomatous visual field loss. A fouryear prospective study. Vascular Risk Factors and Neuroprotection in Glaucoma Update 1996 Cugler publication. NY. 1997

20. Turacli M. et al. The effects of betaxolol on ocular blood flow and visual fields in patients with normotension glaucoma. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. Vol.8 no2, 1998 pp.6266


?
?
?